A new type of enhanced three dimensional heat transfer tube, available in stainless steel, titanium and copper, has been created by Vipertex®. This is accomplished through multi-level enhancement that makes the use of a primary surface enhancement and a secondary background pattern. Vipertex® enhanced surfaces have been designed and produced using material surface modifications that optimize flow patterns and increase surface area, resulting in enhanced performance. More homogeneous properties are present since Vipertex® tubes are annealed after the surface pattern is imparted. Enhanced heat transfer tubes are produced under the ASTM A1098 standard, resulting in a cost effective, enhanced heat transfer tube.